Laurie Buys

Abstract Title

Getting around Brisbane: inner-city residents’ transportation practices

__________________________________________________________________

Professor School of Design

Queensland University of Technology

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

High-density living in inner-city areas has been promoted to encourage the use of public transport and lead to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. However, previous research presents mixed results in the relationship between living in proximity to transport systems and car dependency.  This study examines inner-city residents’ transportation practices using 636 survey responses and 24 qualitative interviews with residents from high-density dwellings in inner-city Brisbane, capital city of Queensland. Findings indicate that, despite 80% stating public transport was available and convenient; one third of respondents continue to drive their car each day. Cars were generally used for typical non-work trips such as visiting friends or relatives and shopping. Yet the majority of participants walk to recreational facilities, restaurants and community services. Transportation choices can therefore be linked to the purpose of the journey, distance travelled and convenience. Examining public transport practices in higher-density areas can assist in the development of future urban design policies that are sensitive to resident requirements while also aiming to encourage greater use of public transport and reducing the urban carbon footprint.

Dean Patterson

Abstract Title

Physical Activity in Master Planned Communities.

__________________________________________________________________

Manager Sport and Recreation Community Development

Delfin Lend Lease

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Delfin has developed a reputation for delivering master planned communities with an exceptional level of open space including lakes, ovals and linear parks.  More recently and as a direct response to the importance placed on health and well being by residents and government, Delfin has appointed a fulltime sport and recreation manager. The managers task is to develop the planning and implementation of strategies that ensure the master plan development integrates opportunities for health and well being to a sustainable level

Whilst designing physical infrastructure is still a priority for the business there is a growing emphasis placed on designing the soft infrastructure to activate and engage residents and businesses in programs and events to enable physical activity in a convenient and timely manner.

For example, Delfin’s fully integrated mixed use master planned community model has a high degree of self-containment and delivers exceptional networks of hike and bike trails that aim to make it quicker to walk or take the bike rather than get in the family car.

Other programs include walking, running and cycling groups. the “Weekday Warriors” Sporting competitions for both employees and residents. Embracing the local fitness industry has resulted in a large number of service providers conducting group and individual fitness sessions in public open space within developments.

Delfin has also established important relationships with peak stakeholders in the outdoor recreation industry that has provided further opportunities for residents to participate and opportunities for recruitment by the individual sports.  Orienteering, Canoeing, Dragon Boating, Mountain Biking are some of the non traditional sports operating in Delfin communities.

Delfin designs it’s hard and soft infrastructure based on trends  rather than traditional sports models and consults current and potential users of sporting infrastructure to deliver an exceptional result for the end users. The trend based model builds from residents  needs across the life-span and seeks to move beyond provision of basic infrastructure to encourage a sustainable mix of activities both formal and informal which become owned and lead by community organisations and groups overtime.

Malcolm Snow

Abstract Title

Measuring Public Domain Success

__________________________________________________________________

Chief Executive Officer 

South Bank Corporation

________________________________________________________________

Abstract

The public realm of our cities is crucial to their success economically, socially and physically yet  there are divergent approaches to measuring progress in achieving that goal.

The Place Leaders Association, a network of public sector urban development agencies in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, recently commissioned a research project that sought to identify indicators for measuring the success of the public domain in terms of its capacity to create and manage environments that support "exchange".

The reseach identified benchmarks for successful public domain that will assist the PLA members and other public domain managers with a useful tool to benchmark and improve the quality of the public realm experience in diverse settings.

This paper will report on the research findings and outline a possible methodology to effectively assess through the application of appropriate indicators the exchange performance of a public space or place.

Sandra McCarthy

Abstract Title

Paddock to Plate - Securing Our Food

__________________________________________________________________

Mayor 

Kiama Municipal Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Food security has been listed as one of the top five priorities in the national and state health department’s nutrition policy.  Residents in the local community face a diverse range of concerns and issues around this.  Whether it is being able to provide enough food for their family or to the other extreme of accessing food that they can “trust”.

Local Government has an important role to play in ensuring residents (and visitors) are provided with options which enable them to access good quality, reasonable priced food.  Kiama Council has implemented and is planning a number of strategies to address sustainability of local food supplies and food security.  These include the establishment of community food gardens; education programs to develop resident’s skills in food preparation such as basic cook techniques and specialist activities such as cheese-making and reducing food waste through composting, worm farming etc; supporting local produce markets; incorporating strategies into the Local Environment Plan to zone and protect prime quality agricultural land for food production; implementing housing initiatives aimed at locating new population in areas close to shops and transport to encourage people to walk to a local shop to obtain daily shopping needs or catch a train; forming partnerships with surround local Councils, community and organisations such as with Food Fairness Illawarra Slow Foods Saddleback, to implement programs.

These strategies combine to support an empowered sustainable community which also is protecting our environment and supports economic growth.

Simon Slota-Kan

Abstract Title

Vitamin D, Safe Sun Exposure and the Built Environment in Victoria, Australia.

__________________________________________________________________

Medical Officer Office of the Chief Health Officer

Department of Human Services

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency has increasingly been recognised within the Victorian community as a public health issue that can lead to health consequences; these include osteomalacia and rickets (soft weakened bones). A working group including the Municipal Association of Victoria, Deakin University (DHS Barwon South-West Region Partnership), Moonee Valley Melbourne Primary Care Partnership, Public Housing and Aged Care in the Department of Human Services was convened as part of an integrated public health response to the issue. 

City and built environment design was identified as one approach to tackle this health issue. The working group led development of ‘Vitamin D, Safe Sun Exposure and the Built Environment in Victoria: a guideline for planners, engineers, architects and policy makers in local and state government’.

This guideline is for planning safe sun exposure in the built environment as a source of vitamin D. It focuses on how the built environment can enable safe sun exposure for the general community and at-risk groups to prevent vitamin D deficiency. It has a set of design principles and practical case studies in a health promotion framework for implementation by planners, engineers, architects and policy makers.

The development of the guidelines demonstrates a successful multidisciplinary response that was able to engage an emerging contested public health issue that involves local government, primary care, academia and state government agencies.

Peter Dawson

Abstract Title

ARCHITECTURE AND THE BEAUTY MYTH

__________________________________________________________________

Director 

Fairweather Proberts Architects

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

In this paper I have considered the emotional health of the city through the disciplines of architecture and urban design.

A healthy city is a complex organism and there is some dis-ease in the modern city. At a time when we have never had more freedom and power we seems less able than ever to produce a built environment that can be universally admired. The most admired built environments seem to be produced by poverty, or tyranny.

The quality of the built environment affects the health of a city because the modern citizen is a consumer of the built environment. They are becoming more discerning about the places they inhabit and invest in. The demanding brief of the modern citizen is that a city must be familiar and comfortable, at the same time it is edgy and vital.

Aesthetics have been democratised and there is no longer consensus about good design. We have given up on trying to make meaning of our own time and we are content to borrow a cacophony of styles from other places and times. Architects try to show the way when they produce ‘try hard’ one-off grand designs but they often go over the head of the public, and planning measures that imposing rules or guidelines on development only result in a sort of enforced mediocrity.  

With reference to recent texts and built exemplars I will consider what is good design and how can it be applied to make a contemporary city a healthy city.

Matthew Burke

Abstract Title

A rethink is needed: health impact assessments for built environment projects

__________________________________________________________________

Research Fellow Urban Research Program

Griffith University

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

This paper reports on a project examining how best to incorporate public health impacts into built environment decision-making. Recent research has uncovered the importance of the built environment for behaviours that can alter people’s risks of suffering leading burden of disease risks. One response has been the use of health impact assessments (HIA) for built environment decision-making. This study draws on theory, evidence and practices to date, and a survey exploring attitudes towards and practices of HIA undertaken with 12 key actors in Queensland state and local government agencies responsible for built environments in May 2008. Whilst useful and effective for deliberations on the initiatives considered, the first set of HIAs in Queensland has not spurred other agencies to follow the lead provided. The incorporation of health risks for air, soil, water and noise pollution and traffic crashes is relatively well advanced. Outside these areas, HIA is rarely undertaken. We found there is little impetus to include HIA in current agency processes, for reasons including uncertainty as to where to start, resourcing and support, workloads and the limitations of a lack of metrics. Ways forward include integrating only key aspects of HIA into existing project assessment processes, developing HIA where it best supported the activities of other agencies, and strengthening existing HIA processes. Most importantly, participants suggested a need to reconsider the role of HIA in order to establish more limited health impact frameworks for key agencies and fields of interest. Suggested approaches and actions are elucidated.

Athol Yates

Abstract Title

A standardised model to develop climate change adaptation plan for infrastructure

__________________________________________________________________

Director 

Australian Climate Change Infrastructure Adaptation Research Centre

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

As part of a project on Climate Change Infrastructure Adaptation, a standardised model has been developed to assist in producing climate change adaptation plans for infrastructure.

The model’s purpose is to provide a logical structure for producing a comprehensive climate change adaptation plan for infrastructure owners and operators. Specifically, the model is designed to:

•           provide a structure which allows an understanding of the interactions between different elements so that the impacts and implications can be identified

•           provides a structure which allows detailed taxonomies to be developed which in turn allows for detailed analysis of an issue/factor/element to be undertaken

•           be compatible with and align with AS/NZ4360 and Climate Change Impacts & Risk Management: A Guide for Business and Government.

The model’s phases consist of

1.         Climate variables and natural environmental consequence relevant to infrastructure

2.         Infrastructure supply impacts for each climate variable and natural environment consequence

3.         Infrastructure demand impacts for each climate change variable and natural environment consequence

4.         Implications for infrastructure organisations from the demand and supply impacts due to climate change

5.         Adaptation options

6.         Risk management process

7.         Internal factors for infrastructure organisations which affect the climate change planning decisions

8.         External factors for infrastructure organisations which affect the climate change planning decisions

9.         Implementation

The benefits of the model include that  reduces the cost of change adaptation analysis by eliminating the cost of developing a model, allows comparisons between different adaptation studies, and provides a common taxonomy to allow discussion of climate change adaptation issues and processes.

Peter Maganov

Abstract Title

The Case for an Australian Sustainability Commission

__________________________________________________________________

Manager, Sustainability City Planning

Randwick City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

For years now, nations and jurisdictions around the world have considered and developed separate Commissions or Commissioners for Sustainability to oversee, guide and report on the coordinated achievement and delivery of sustainability outcomes across the full range of environmental and related issues of the relevant society.

In Australia, a number of significant steps have been taken on the path to monitoring and reporting on improved sustainability outcomes but in general the ‘adhocery’ of approach at each level of government suggests expediency wins out over accountability.

In a global setting and a context where private corporations are increasingly the subject of mandatory corporate social accountabilities, governments themselves are increasingly open to criticism for failing to lead by example. More importantly, governments are failing to demonstrate their capacity or willingness to learn from previous policy decision-making and the implementation of policy across a wide range of social, environmental and economic issues.

This paper will attempt to argue the opportunities missed and placement of a Sustainability Commission within the Australian political context.

Robert Prestipino

Abstract Title

Using Catalyst Infrastructure to protect local identity and lifestyle

__________________________________________________________________

Director 

Vital Places

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

This paper aims to identify smarter ways for public agencies to use traditional infrastructure investment as a catalyst for sustainable change in towns and communities on the edges of booming regional cities.

To date, this has been a "blind spot" in our political and planning processes. Recent Local Government amalgamations and the Federal Governments renewed interest in regional development have brought a sharper focus to this local identity and lifestyle issue.

Without developing new place-based ways to deliver public infrastructure these fringe communities will face a continuing decline in social, economic and physical capacity.

Using insights from one of Queensland’s most awarded regional revitalisation initiatives, Hinchinbrook Shire’s "Our Town Our Future”-A Revitalisation Strategy for Ingham”, and it role in establishing the first sub-regional collaboration of Council’s in North Queensland, under the banner of the NQ3 Enterprise Strategy, this paper will outline the special challenges and strategic opportunities of regional communities on the fringe of expanding urban areas.

This paper will show, by example, how Local Government can collaborate and partner with other levels of government to use Catalyst Infrastructure as a tool for enhancing the long term sustainability and liveability of their local communities.

Andrew Wheeler

Abstract Title

The role of planning in supporting health and wellbeing: An assessment of supportive health provisions in key city plans

__________________________________________________________________

Research Assistant/Final Year Student Faculty of the Built Environment

The University of New South Wales

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

It is now well established that urban planning has a critical role to play in supporting human health and wellbeing.  Dense urban forms, mixed uses, active and public transport modes, open space and locally sourced fresh food, together with safe and attractive neighbourhoods, are the foundations of a physically and psychologically healthy community.  These are also the foundations of a sustainable environment.  Planners have the ability to influence each of these factors at both a strategic and statutory level.  This paper examines the health and wellbeing provisions in key city plans for Australia’s largest city – Sydney – and Australia’s fastest growing urban region – South East Queensland.  The paper initially investigates the specific provisions relating to human health and wellbeing and the ways that these are supported by planning actions.  Using the CHESS principles developed by Thompson and McCue (see http://www.pcal.nsw.gov.au/resources/evidence_papers) – Connected environments, Connected ways of working, Healthy Eating environments, Safe environments and Sustainable environments – a detailed textual analysis of the plans is undertaken.  The aim of this investigation is to determine how well the plans incorporate a comprehensive suite of inter-sectoral provisions that will build the strategic policy foundation for supportive environments for human health and environmental sustainability.  Further, consideration is given to how these plans will translate into specific planning actions and development requirements in lower order plans.  The implications for the ongoing contribution of strategic and statutory planning to the enhancement of national human health and wellbeing, in concert with environmental sustainability outcomes, are also discussed.

Stacey McLean

Abstract Title

Biodiversity & Climate Change in A Growing City:  Assessing Risks and Investing Wisely in  Brisbane’s biodiversity

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Program Officer Biodiversity Planning Natural Environment & Sustainability Branch

Brisbane City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Brisbane City is the largest local authority in the Southern Hemisphere.  The City also lies in sub-tropical South-East Queensland, one of the most biologically diverse regions in Australia and one of the fastest growing urban regions in Australia.  The city supports a diverse mix of regional ecosystems – from open forests and paperbark wetlands to sub-tropical rainforests – and supports some 1500 vascular plant and 500 vertebrate species.

Brisbane City Council is committed to making Brisbane Australia’s most sustainable city and this includes a recognition that climate change is a significant risk that must be addressed. 

Brisbane City Council is currently undertaking a detailed risk assessment of climate change impacts upon the City’s biodiversity assets.

This involves documenting key species, habitats, landscape features and other natural assets facing particular threat from climate change within Brisbane City and undetaking a risk assessment exercise. 

This will deliver recommendations as to how the identified risks can inform current and future investment strategies and priorities relating to the protection and management of the City’s biodiversity assets.

Importantly, this exercise will inform decision-making processes in key areas such as: bushland acquisition and habitat restoration – where should the community invest to build biodiversity resilience (and reduce other stressors) to protect existing and future investments on the city’s biodiversity; land-use planning – enhancing refugia, connectivity in the landscape and optimising yields in existing urban footprints; natural resource management – enacting adaptive management approaches and recognising the role of climate variability  in setting management prescriptions; and improving knowledge – addressing critical information gaps  through partnerships.

Mark Boyd

Abstract Title

Operationalising equity and evidence in local government planning

__________________________________________________________________

Director - Cities for Safe and Healthy Comunities 

ICLEI Oceania

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Aims:

To describe the current policy context for local government health and safety planning

To describe a process by which to maximise this policy context to improve health equity and enhance a focus on effective, evidence-informed health actions

Content:

Across Australia, local governments are involved in health and safety planning as part of their core business (AFHC 2007). Using a similar methodology to recent scans on state and national equity policy (Newman, Baum, Harris 2007), a research project undertaken by ICLEI Oceania has assessed the authorising and enabling environments (Moore and Bentley 1995) around health and safety planning with a particular focus on local government capacity to use its policy levers in alcohol harms management, community wellbeing, physical activity and food access, and climate change. This presentation will review the current enablers and barriers within local governments to take evidence-based action across five identified local government policy levers (Boyd 2008). The presentation analyses the level at which broad public health plans cascade down into Council operational processes, and proposes the next stages to enable this capacity to be strengthened. The presentation concludes by identifying some best practice across Australia, and describes ICLEI Oceania’s Cities for Safe and Healthy Communities initiative, which seeks to embed these learnings to enable local government to operationalise effective action that increases health equity and improves health and wellbeing.

Conclusion:

The current stage of maturity, and next stage of growth for local government health and safety planning is to operationalise actions within existing local government functions.

Kim Nelson

Abstract Title

Inner City versus Suburbia – Quality versus Quantity

__________________________________________________________________

Urban Planner Urban Renewal Brisbane

Brisbane City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Everyone’s health and well being is inextricably linked to the environment in which they live, work and play. The urban environment has historically focussed on the provision of parkland to support the well being of city residents. Brisbane’s Desired Standard of Service for parks in new communities on the fringe of the city is four hectares per 10,000 people.

However given that urban planners are working towards the dwelling targets of the South East Queensland Regional Plan to increase densities, particularly in inner city areas such as Woolloongabba and Fortitude Valley, is it realistic to aim to provide this level of open space? Considering the costs of purchasing inner city land and competition with residential and commercial uses, the evidence suggests not.

 A case study of the Woolloongabba Centre Neighbourhood Plan and the Rochedale Urban Village Neighbourhood Plan will compare different types of open space, with a focus on Council initiatives to promote an active and healthy lifestyle. The costs of open space will be considered as well as the community expectations and opportunity costs.

The Rochedale Urban Village Neighbourhood Plan is an example of a suburban area which will provide the traditional open space type public spaces whereas the Woolloongabba Centre Neighbourhood Plan will provide high quality streetscapes as alternatives to open space. Both models seek to encourage outdoor recreation in different ways; the streetscape improvements encourage walking, cycling and the use of public transport while open space encourages a wide range of active and passive activities.

Adrian Field

Abstract Title

Exploring systems thinking in health impact assessment: A case study from the McLennan urban development, Papakura, New Zealand

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Consultant 

Synergia Ltd

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

A common problem with building health perspectives into urban design and planning is that no one person holds the system view – it is spread amongst a number of organisations with different views of the issues and there are few linkages across the system. This in turn hinders achieving collective action to improve health outcomes. This presentation describes how systems thinking was applied in a health impact assessment of an urban development in south Auckland, New Zealand, to address these problems.

Systems thinking is an approach to designing effective solutions to complex problems, and working across professional groupings and sectors. It is described as an approach that ‘considers connections among different components, plans for the implications of their interaction, and requires transdisciplinary thinking as well as active engagement of those who have a stake in the outcome to govern the course of change.’

In taking a systems approach, a health impact assessment would be able to give explicit consideration to linkages and interdependence across health-related issues; focus on causes alongside consequences of decisions; explore the collaborative development of responses to the impacts; and forge alliances to meet the challenges.

The urban development was in an area intended for a mixture of state and private sector housing, and where leading principles in urban design were being applied. Using systems-based approaches, the assessment explored potential impacts and responses around promoting walkability, community cohesion and service access. The assessment process included substantial stakeholder engagement in identifying recommendations and actions to address the issues raised.

Matthew Beaty

Abstract Title

Climate adaptation through behavioural, planning and physical interventions in Australian cities

__________________________________________________________________

Research Scientist Climate Adaptation Flagship

CSIRO

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Urbanisation and climate change are arguably the most serious challenges we face for environmental, social, and economic sustainability. With the recognition that much climate change is 'locked-in' and cannot be mitigated, there is a growing emphasis on finding ways of reducing vulnerability and helping communities adapt to current and anticipated climate change impacts.

This presentation suggests a strategy for identifying climate adaptation options in urban areas that focuses on identifying multiple intervention points and opportunities for climate adapted built environments and enhancing the adaptive capacity of individuals and communities. This approach involves understanding the built and social geography of cities and existing adaptive capacity to identify a range of adaptation options. We conclude that there is an urgent need for 'adaptive management' strategies for cities, where science and practice are dynamically linked and flexible to change.

To illustrate these ideas, we draw upon research by the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health and the CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship focused on understanding heat exposure and population health in Australian cities. This multidisciplinary project is working to understand complex relationships between the built environment, social geography, extreme weather, and human behaviour. Adaptation options range from planning and physical interventions to retrofit the built environment to promoting behavioural change or coping strategies for people to adapt to extreme weather. There are trade-offs in terms of which types of interventions can be utilized, but the research identifies that there are a range of options that can be pursued through an adaptive management framework.

Garth Henniker

Abstract Title

Creating sustainable and healthy communities through a health promotion scholarships program

__________________________________________________________________

Health Promotion Coordinator/Researcher Health Promotion Program

Logan-Beaudesert Health Coalition

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Aim: To enhance capacity within the community to contribute to the health promotion evidence base, translate health promotion theory into practical level responses and build a healthy sustainable community.

Content: There are a number of crucial factors that affect health and wellbeing of Australian communities.  A recent Queensland Government planning document outlines a number of challenges confronting the sustainability and health of Queensland communities.  These challenges being: climate change, unhealthy lifestyles, preventable diseases, a growing population, an ageing state, global competition, and entrenched disadvantaged.  The health of the Logan-Beaudesert community of South East Queensland is particularly vulnerable owing to its complex mix of cultures and incomes and a rapidly increasing population.

The Logan-Beaudesert Health Coalition is implementing a health promotion scholarships program to address chronic disease.  Scholarships will be available for consumers and employees of non-government and government agencies within the Logan-Beaudesert community.  Scholars will be required to address the environmental, economic and socio-cultural factors implicated in health and health inequalities.  Under the program, researchers are recruited to develop and implement intervention strategies to address the sustainability challenges. 

Conclusion:  The scholarships program was launched in late 2008 with the first scholar commencing in February 2009.  Through local recruitment of researchers, funded by Queensland Health and supported through Griffith University, the capacity of local service providers to undertake health promotion work will be enhanced.  Addressing sustainability issues and related social determinants of health will promote the prevention of chronic disease.  Evaluation of the scholarships program is being incorporated into the evaluation of the Logan-Beaudesert chronic disease initiative being undertaken by Griffith University.

John Wood

Abstract Title

Putting Cars in Their Place and Giving People a Go

__________________________________________________________________

Managing Director 

JWCS (John Wood Consultancy Services)

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

From 30,000 feet most cities appear dissected and tangled by asphalt spaghetti.   On closer inspection, an alien would think this spaghetti was caused by the dominant species - large, rectangular, multi-coloured machines on wheels!  And they would be right – for the last 100 years at least as urban planners have shifted the emphasis from planning for people accessibility to enhancing vehicle accessibility.

This paper will look at the historical development of urban centres and the changing dominance of people and vehicles in public spaces.  It will consider the challenges that are facing society in the 21st century and suggest a variety of mechanisms that could be employed to retrofit established cities to achieve more liveable and pedestrian friendly city environments.

Modern planners generally design new cities to be pedestrian friendly, but what of existing cities with established, people unfriendly street infrastructure and buildings?  How can established urban areas be retrofitted to provide more liveable and pedestrian friendly city environments?

Radical concepts spanning multiple use of streets, infrastructure and buildings that could provide some of the answers to these questions are explored in this paper.

Leon Ebbelaar

Abstract Title

SMARTi - Smarter Mobility Achieving Reduced Travel Initiative

Helping businesses manage their staff travel and wellbeing through information and incentives.

__________________________________________________________________

TravelSmart Officer Design Services

City of Melville

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

SMARTi - Smarter Mobility Achieving Reduced Traffic initiative was a pilot voluntary behavioural change program to determine the number of staff interested and able to adopt active travel modes on their commute to work if given supporting information and incentives to do so.

Staff in the Canning Bridge Precinct, Perth Western Australia were offered either $250 worth of free public transport, a bike valued at $650 or a $150 voucher to be spent on walking products for staff that chose to exchange their single occupant vehicle commute with public transport for 3 days per week for one year,

SMARTi resulted in 79 staff committing to public transport, 57 adopting cycling behaviour and 3 staff accepting the walking package. This resulted in a reduction of staff commuting alone in their car in the Canning Bridge Precinct by 17% and freeing up 83 car bays each day for customers.

SMARTi was funded by the Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts and the City of Melville.

Tony Hall

Abstract Title

The Strange Death of the Australian Backyard

__________________________________________________________________

Adjunct Professor Urban Research Program

Griffith University

______________________________________________________________

Abstract

Within the past 10 years, substantial private rear gardens and back yards have largely disappeared from new suburban houses in Australia.  Whatever the size of plot, the dwelling now extends over nearly the whole area.  It provides extensive floor area but not high standards of amenity and lifestyle.  The change appears both permanent and uniform.  It is to be found in nearly all major Australian cities but appears to be confined to Australia.  This shift away from backyards represents a loss that has serious ecological implications, a trend rendered permanent by the changes to the housing stock.  It appears to be the physical expression of the away that Australian lifestyles are changing for the worse, in particular longer working hours.  This in turn raises serious issues about health and well being, especially for children.

Tony Hall has undertaken a detailed quantitative study of this increasing but largely un-remarked problem.  A research report was published by Griffith University in September 2007 and the investigation is continuing.  The current understanding what is happening will be presented and remedies suggested.

Kirsty Chessher

Abstract Title

EnviroDevelopment - Inspiring and Delivering Sustainable Development

__________________________________________________________________

Business Development Manager - EnviroDevelopment 

UDIA (Qld)

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

EnviroDevelopment was developed by UDIA (Qld) to encourage more sustainable development.  Its mandate is to help reward high achieving developments and encourage others to achieve greater sustainability.  It is designed to clearly communicate to stakeholders and the public what developments have achieved in terms of sustainability, thereby reducing the potential for greenwash.  With this in mind, developments apply for certification under any or all of six key elements of sustainable development: ecosystems, waste, energy, materials, water and community. 

The integrity of the certification is paramount, and staunchly protected by all involved.  (www.envirodevelopment.com.au).  The voluntary framework is designed to encourage innovative sustainability initiatives and assist the industry in the affordable provision of more sustainable housing and urban development.

The establishment of EnviroDevelopment has involved an outstanding voluntary commitment from industry, government, consultants and other stakeholders.  Although initiated in Queensland, the system is currently being adopted in other states. 

Already EnviroDevelopment has achieved significant outcomes in terms of sustainability.  The nine developments certified under EnviroDevelopment, representing nearly 9,000 lots/units, have been calculated to save more than 1,390ML/yr of potable water and 30,971 tonnes of greenhouse gas and contribute over 400 hectares of conservation/green space.  The support of EnviroDevelopment has also encouraged several developers to target higher standards and the partnerships built from EnviroDevelopment have had many positive outcomes. 

This paper will explore the highlights of the EnviroDevelopment developments and the lessons learned through the implementation of an industry-led, voluntary framework to encourage more sustainable development.

Ben Guy

Abstract Title

Healthy Public Spaces Create Healthy Cities

__________________________________________________________________

Director 

Urban Circus

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

A balance between urbanization and social, public spaces is crucial to the viability of a city. Essentially, healthy cities are created through the design of healthy public spaces and urban environments that encourage sociability, vitality, efficiency, and a combination of users and uses.

Cities that are designed for their people are healthy and sustainable cities. This principle applies to the spaces around buildings, transport infrastructure, and the myriad of micro-spaces existent around and within urban assets.

Design auditing through modern interactive 3D technology ensures quality public spaces at the human scale support the creation of great cities. With this technology, vast improvements in safety, quality, and usability are being made.

Using two very different case studies, this presentation will illustrate how we balance efficiency with spatial quality.

The first example concerns the recent design of a major roadway, one of the largest infrastructure projects in Australia. The second example involves a Gold Coast rapid transit system – and the choice between a busway and a tramway. Through the process of human scale analysis, design development, and constant feedback, those involved in the projects were able to understand an idea that was a step above the par for human accessibility, safe walkways, waterways, landscapes, and quality outcomes with infrastructure that is minimized in its impact.

In short, this presentation will underline the fact that cities should be designed for their people, not for their buildings, nor their cars.

Jason Sprott

Abstract Title

Health Ports....Healthy Cities

__________________________________________________________________

MANAGER PLANNING Planning, Environment & Community Division

Port of Brisbane

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

World seaports are dominate features on the urban landscape.  They have unique characteristics which need to be recognised by policy makers, statutory authorities and the community at large.

Healthy seaports are critical in ensuring and securing a healthy future for cities.  In focussing specifically on south-east australasia, this presentation considers how seaports can contribute to a healthy future for our cities.  What are the fundamentals for success ?

Following extensive study travel through eastern asia in late 2007 (Singapore, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shanghai, South Korea and Tianjin) Jason will be able to share his experiences from home and abroad.  By showcasing both project and policy approaches, he will outline the various ways in which the Port of Brisbane is working towards securing a healthy, sustainable and vibrant future.

He will also outline some future challenges.

Pamela McRae-williams

Abstract Title

Why do young people leave regional centres and what makes them return? A case study of proactive local community intervention

__________________________________________________________________

Director WIDCORP

University of Ballarat

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

The age profile of Australia's regional towns is getting older and a major issue for community sustainability is the retention and attraction of young people. This paper examines the movement of young people, defined here as the 18-35 year age group, from five shires in Western Victoria.  Using national and interview data, it assesses the drivers of these movements and uses a series of small group consultations to identify projects that might arrest the outflows and increase the inflows.  These projects are examined in the context of cost, feasibility and effectiveness in successfully managing the sustainability of small towns.

Miria Lange

Abstract Title

Who's responsible for healthy urban neighbourhoods in New Zealand?

__________________________________________________________________

Environmental Researcher Integrative Research for Sustainability Group

Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR)

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

“My neighbour thinks it is the council’s responsibility to keep us healthy, some members of the residents association think it is the developers’ responsibility to design healthy homes and neighbourhoods, and I think it is our own responsibility to take care of our health needs, alongside those in the health profession” (research participant).

The links between urban environments and health are increasingly well recognised in the literature and in New Zealand’s central and local government strategies and plans. Using a unique method that produced a series of ‘stories’ in the form of letters to a newspaper, we have identified the perspectives of planners, property and land developers, health professionals, health researchers and community members in answer to the question of who is responsible for healthy urban neighbourhoods.

The developers, planners, health promoters and community members interviewed for this research have discussed a wide range of barriers and drivers to getting health on their own and onto others’ agenda, and have made numerous suggestions for making further progress to achieve this aim. The issues they have raised fall roughly into five categories: institutional, legislative and policy, cultural and social, economic and political drivers, barriers and opportunities.

Our method enabled opinions to be expressed in a way that did not require justification or rationale – using the newspaper format provided a forum for freedom of expression. The method also enabled the findings of the project to be summarised in a way that is accessible, familiar, generates discussion, and facilitates progress towards shared understandings.

Ti-Ching Peng

Abstract Title

Regional migration and the sustainabity of cities and towns in regional Australia

__________________________________________________________________

Director Centre for Regional Innovation and competitiveness

University of Ballarat

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

The population of Australia has become increasingly concentrated in its capital cities.  However the pattern of population growth and decline in regional centres is mixed. This paper models population change by regional town  and local government area. The model identifies the 'attractiveness' of a location in terms of migration flows and the determinants of these. The data suggests that there are significant and important drivers of regional migration flows and that some of these can be managed proactively by state and local governments to protect the growth and sustainability of the regional cities and towns. Infrastructure, socio-economic conditions, educational opportunities and industry characteristics explain most of the variance in growth of cities.  However local leadership and a 'tipping point' related to population and activity density, are also important but less predictable factors.

Carmel and Vicki Boyce and Shelton

Abstract Title

Suburban Renewal – Greenfields of Opportunity

__________________________________________________________________

Social Planner and Coordinator Roads and Drainage Infrastructure Community Development

City of Greater Geelong

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

A significant body of literature exists now on best practice and sustainable land use planning. Much of it illustrates the folly of low density suburban homogenous development, lacking the ability to grow food locally or any meaningful destinations for walking. The literature argues that in a changing environment these suburbs have potential to become wastelands and ghettos.

Planning professionals live in a daily duality. While believing the literature, and where possible building for sustainability, they continue to contribute to new fringe suburbs, and assist others expland. Some of us have the pleasure of being able to reconceive existing sprawling suburbs to retrofit them to foster more sustainable patterns of consumption, and refocus attention on creating places that allow a sense of community development and makes active transport preferable..

Over the last eighteen months, a team comprising the City of Greater Geelong, David Lock Associates and Urbis together with Leopold Community members have taken the opportunity to add detail to their (whose?)vision for a more sustainable community plan.

The vision, as arising from a component of the Bellarine Peninsula Strategic Plan, has been developed  into a set of specific of integrated responses including Leopold Strategic Footpath Network, Leopold Strategic Footpath Network Health Impact Assessment and Leopold Community Hub – Concept Design. The social planning underpinning the work has been tested by Urbis, and evaluated against the social sustainability criteria developed for improving the city’s overall performance in communities.

Debbie Cowan

Abstract Title

Leading Change though Partnerships: the Logan-Beaudesert Health Coalition

__________________________________________________________________

Manager, Health Coalition 

Queensland Health

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

This presentation provides an overview of the Logan-Beaudesert Health Coalition (Coalition), its phases of development and key achievements. It will also identify critical success factors for it to be a leader in a changing health system.

The Logan-Beaudesert Health Coalition is a collaborative arrangement between government, non-government agencies, the private sector and the community which is based on mutual respect, shared responsibility between members, joint investment of resources, and a perceived mutual benefit for all involved.

The Coalition is an outcome of the Logan-Beaudesert Chronic Disease Placed Based Initiative and arose in response to a need for Queensland Health to forge partnerships with other sectors to ensure the best heath outcomes for the community. In addition to this, the Southside Health Service District had a long history of working in partnership with the local community. The development of the Coalition was able to formalise this partnership and provide a governance structure to oversight the on-going management of the PBI, identify and invest in new opportunities in a collaborative manner and provide high-level expertise regarding the planning of health services and programs for the Logan-Beaudesert area.

To date, the Coalition has implemented the following program areas: early years, multicultural health, health promotion, chronic disease prevention and management, information management and gp-integration.

Michelle Howard

Abstract Title

Planning for Health and Wellbeing: understanding what really makes a difference

__________________________________________________________________

managing director 

collaborations:planning with your community pl

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

There are many models and frameworks available for monitoring health and wellbeing, but do they measure what really matters to local communities?  Are the values of residents in regional areas similar to those in metropolitan communities?  What makes a difference to the health and wellbeing of newly arrived residents? How can ‘wellbeing’ indicators inform action by government , community and private sector agencies?  What are the links between monitoring and building the capacity for improved health outcomes?

Michelle Howard and Dr. Iain Butterworth have been working with government, community and development agencies to understand the health and wellbeing values of diverse communities and develop planning frameworks that can inform action.  In consultation with communities from diverse areas and cultural backgrounds across Victoria some consistent values have emerged which can inform the way we plan cities and deliver services to support improved community capacity.  The findings of this work are being used to plan and deliver new residential developments and support more responsive planning for health and wellbeing in existing communities.

In working with a social model of health, both Iain and Michelle are committed to building better links between the theory and rhetoric of ‘indicators ‘ and the practice of planning healthy and sustainable communities.  This paper references our recent work for VicUrban (Health & Wellbeing Indicators) & the six western region councils (Health & Wellbeing Indicators for CALD communities).

Robert Schiller

Abstract Title

Chemical Emissions and Material Selection for Healthy Buildings.

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Consultant 

Cetec Pty Ltd

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

People spend more than ninety percent of their time indoors and so the quality of the indoor environment is important. Presently there exists an awareness of environmental and health impact arising from the material emissions from building products. No regulations have been developed specifically for indoor air in Australia except for some specific substances in the workplace environments.

An important parameter of interest is the emission of chemicals from materials that are used for construction and furnishing of buildings. In particular volatile organic compounds can often cause odours and irritation and are unfavourable to a healthy indoor environment.

Cetec is a consulting company which specializes in evaluating chemical emissions from building products and impact upon indoor environment. Material emission data is presented for many of the typical materials used in in the construction and furnishing of a building.

The material emissions are evaluated and rated against the compliance criteria set out by the Green Building Council of Australia for Green Star ratings. This enables builders, architects, designers and sales personnel to select ecologically oriented and healthy products.

Some case studies are presented in which materials with poor chemical emission characteristics have been impacted upon the health of building occupants.

Gilbert Rochcouste

Abstract Title

(re) Connecting People with Place- providing the awareness and processes to create resilient, beautiful, regionally specific and vibrant communities

__________________________________________________________________

Managing Director 

Village Well

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Creating places that are great for people is an art involving extensive engagement with the local community and key decision makers such as local Council, developers, urban design professionals and the business sector. It is about valuing and celebrating what is unique to each location, from bio-regional features and assets such as landform, water catchment, flora and fauna, to indigenous and historical roots, cultural layering and expression, and local economic activity.

Place Making provides the tools to assess community assets and facilitate bold visions for the future in light of pressing environmental and global issues to create practical frameworks that can guide the development, revitalisation and transition of communities in this challenging and exciting time of accelerated change. In this presentation, Gilbert will share how a deeper awareness of place combined with excellent processes of community & stakeholder engagement, place audits, thinking big in the sense of ‘better rather than more’ and setting guiding frameworks for the future can facilitate sustainable, nourishing and culturally unique communities.

Mark Dwyer

Abstract Title

HOBART MYER FIRE - CONSEQUENCE AND RECOVERY

__________________________________________________________________

Manager Environmental Health Environmental Health

Hobart City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstact

On Saturday afternoon 22 September 2007 a significant part of the Myer building in Hobart's CBD burned to the ground.  The Hobart City Council played a major role both during and immediately after the fire, from an emergency management perspective, and to this day is still involved in ongoing recovery activities with the Hobart community and the CBD businesses.

The significance and intensity of the Myer fire, which is the subject of a coronial investigation, devastated the commercial centre of Hobart and directly and indirectly impacted adversely on many other businesses in the CBD.  During this event the Council was directly involved in supporting all emergency services battling the blaze both in the police major incident room and on the city streets.  The relevant issues for the Council that arose during and after the fire were seemingly endless at the time.  As the crisis passed and the demolition and cleanup phases began the Council then became the lead agency for consequence and recovery management.

The presentation revisits the intensity of managing the crisis in the major incident room through to the demolition and cleanup phases and how the Council has continued to manage key recovery aspects for the Hobart community and other CBD businesses to the present day.

Scott Favacho

Abstract Title

Sustainable Business Contributing to Healthy Cities

__________________________________________________________________

Program Manager 

Perth Region NRM

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

The Perth Region NRM has identified the critical nature of streamlined data collection for environmental, energy and waste assessments, and has invested in program design and systems to streamline the collection of accurate assessments in the Small to Medium Enterprise sector (SME’s).

Governments have invested in climate change and environmental initiatives through programs for the residential sector, however there has been little recognition of the impact of SME’s.  SME’s have had little assistance to adapt to climate change and improve environmental performance.

Around 99% of all actively trading businesses are SME’s with 47% (3.3 million) outside of the agriculture sector. Given their dominance, the collective ecological footprint is significant.  Estimates suggest that the pollution contribution of this sector may be as high as 70% worldwide.

The disparity between the investment to increase environmental performance in the residential and larger enterprise sectors when compared to the SME sector is significant.

Perth Region NRM has developed programs to address this imbalance, but was hampered by the lack of information and data specific to SME’s.  This required Perth Region NRM to research, develop and capture data to understand the issues, develop models and accurately assess outcomes.  Perth Region NRM in partnership with ioGlobal developed an optimised data collection and management system appropriate for ongoing projects within the sector.   To date, Perth Region NRM has collected data through audits, assessments and surveys on 5,000 SME’s.   These data and derived models will assist SME’s and key stake holders to plan for healthy cities.

Kim Arcus

Abstract Title

Taking Health Impact Assessment Forward: A Review of Progress and Opportunities in the Auckland Region

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Consultant 

Synergia Ltd

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Health Impact Assessments are an important tool to assess and incorporate health impacts of urban programmes and policies.  A clear challenge however is how these are 'systematised' and normalised across organisations other than health.

In the Auckland region of New Zealand, a range of health impact assessments (HIAs) have been undertaken to explore the potential impacts of development projects on community health and wellbeing. The investment in HIAs have succeeded in establishing relationships across sectors, initiating collaborative activities, promoting best practice and instigating further developmental or design work.

Building on this foundation, the Auckland Regional Public Health Service commissioned Synergia Ltd in mid-2008 to identify opportunities for conducting HIAs over the next five to ten years. This presentation reports on the outcome of this review, drawing together information and perspectives gathering through stakeholder interviews, an online survey and workshops.

Four key directions emerged from the process to better embed HIAs and public health perspectives in regional decision-making. These were to transition HIAs to more upstream strategic processes at regional and district levels; continue to build capacity to undertake HIAs; engage early with stakeholders in project and strategy planning, so that they can be ‘braided in’ to their development; and to focus investment in areas of potentially significant regional/stakeholder interest.

The consultation revealed a number of potential health sector strengths through which it is able to leverage collaboration with other sectors, particularly its evidence base and inequalities focus. A system to support the outcomes sought for HIAs will be described and discussed.

Malcolm Crabtree

Abstract Title

Logan Healthy City Planning

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Environmental Health Officer Environment & Sustainability Branch

Logan City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Logan City is located in South East Queensland, between Brisbane and Gold Coast and is Australia’s 6th largest Local Government.  It has a population of 263,000 people from more than 166 different cultural backgrounds. Our region is the fastest growing in Australia with about 1500 people moving here every week!

The development and implementation of the Logan Public Health Plan 2003-2008 (LPHP) has established the platform to facilitate collaborative health planning in Logan.  The vision of the plan is 'working together to enhance community wellbeing and quality of life in Logan'.  This strategic 5 year plan has provided the framework to facilitate a partnership approach to improve the health and wellbeing of the Logan community.  Councillor Phil Pidgeon (Chairperson) and Councillor Lisa Bradley are members of the LPHP Advisory & Implementation Committee.

A recent evaluation of the LPHP, it's implementation structure and outcomes, provided valuable information in relation to it's strengths and weaknesses.

Some of the achievements of the LPHP include:

• Development and maintenance of collaborative partnerships;

• Sharing information on health program activities via web based action updates;

• Strengthening opportunities for grant applications;

• Advocating for preventative health reform including legislation reform, immunisation programs, and water fluoridation in Queensland;

• Development and implementation of the Logan Sharps Management Plan;

• Development and implementation of the multi-award winning Eat Play Live Well Logan - healthy eating and physical activity program; and

• Representation on the Logan Beaudesert Health Coalition.

The development of the next plan, the Logan Healthy Cities Plan, has begun and will aim to continue the current plan's legacy into the next 5 years.  It is envisaged that the new plan will include a stronger focus on the link between a healthy environment and healthy people.  Public health risks associated with climate change will also be included.

With the momentum of the LPHP behind it, in 2007, Logan became a full member of the Alliance for Healthy Cities (a World Health Organisation initiative) and co-founded the Australian Chapter of the Alliance for Health Cities.  The Australian Chapter of the Alliance for Healthy Cities currently has 10 members and is continuing to grow. 

For more information refer to the following websites:

• Logan Public Health Plan: www.logan.qld.gov.au/LCC/residents/wellbeing/phplan

• Alliance for Healthy Cities: www.alliance-healthycities.com/index.html

Alan Hoban

Abstract Title

The challenges and opportunities for retrofitting water sensitive urban design into existing urban areas.

__________________________________________________________________

Manager Water by Design

SEQ Healthy Waterways Partnership

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Water sensitive urban design (WSUD) is integral to achieving to the broader vision of healthy cities. The potential benefits of WSUD include reduced potable water demands, reduced wastewater discharges, improved stormwater quality and healthier urban streams, amelioration of the urban heat island effect and reconnecting our urban communities with the urban water cycle.

All levels of government have embraced WSUD as the preferred approach to mitigating the impacts of urbanisation on the water cycle, and the South East Queensland Healthy Waterways Strategy includes a goal that by 2025 all urban areas of SEQ will meet consistent regional targets for water sensitive urban design.  To date progress in achieving this target has been slow, with best practice stormwater quality targets being applied to most new greenfield developments but little activity has occurred within the existing urban footprint, nor in the implementation of decentralised and fit-for-purpose water supply options.

This paper explores the potential for retrofitting WSUD into existing urban areas by

drawing on a range of commercial and residential projects from Australia and abroad that provide templates for the inclusion of WSUD in high density urban environments. 

Many hurdles lie along the pathway to a regional WSUD retrofitting program including political support, funding, organisational jurisdictional issues, knowledge gaps, skills shortages and progress reporting systems. Some of these hurdles can be overcome but some will require significant reform of organisational structures and accounting systems.

Scott Ludlam

Abstract Title

The next industrial revolution

__________________________________________________________________

Senator 

Australian Greens

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

No-one has ever taken a whole country to net carbon zero. But people have figured it out at the scale of households, office buildings, factories and neighbourhoods. Our task is to demonstrate how to scale up these efforts while improving quality of life, the health of our communities, and the resilience of our economy.

In Australia we’ve taken the first tentative steps toward the transition to a renewable community, but the fact remains we’re among the highest per-capita greenhouse polluters on earth, and Australian cities are among the most car-dependent on the planet. We’ve got a big task in front of us. This transition isn’t something we’re leaving for our children to figure out – it’s upon us now.

Around the world, the transition is well under way. Wind and solar photovoltaic are now the fastest growing energy technologies in the world, with capacity doubling roughly every three years. Many cities are rediscovering sustainable urban planning principles, a model based around high and medium density pedestrianised urban village developments, linked by fast broadband and rapid transit systems.

Senator Scott Ludlam will present a locally relevant, graphical preview of how the next industrial revolution will create healthy cities, in a presentation designed to challenge, motivate and inspire.

Paul Brookfield

Abstract Title

Integrating Urban Planning and Planning for Human Health: A Bio-semiotc Approach

__________________________________________________________________

Coordinator Recreation Planning Parks and Recreational Services

Gold Coast City Council

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Integration of health issues with urban planning is central to advancing the healthy cities agenda.  The propensity for, and level of integration is contingent on a number of factors, two of which are dissected in this paper.

The paper commences by elaborating an alternative, bio-semiotic worldview.  Bio-semiotics is the application of semiotics – the interpretation of gestures, sounds, objects, images and other signs and signals – to biology.  This worldview forms the basis of an analytical framework.  Within this framework healthy cities are understood to evolve from good communication among professionals and the community about the health implications of planning instruments such as plans, policies, legislation and guidelines.

This bio-semiotic perspective is then drawn from worldview into the practical planning world for a review of two factors that are fundamental for integrating urban planning and planning for health: 1) the attributes of professionals engaged in the evolution of healthy cities; and 2) how professionals engage in specific aspects of planning for healthy cities.

The paper concludes by contemplating how the application of a bio-semiotic perspective might be employed to foster healthier cities through refurbishment of conventional planning concepts and approaches.  By way of example, a health-orientated overhaul of the concept of transit-orientated development (TOD) is undertaken.  The TOD concept is commonly acclaimed for reducing vehicular travel and for promoting pedestrian and cycle activity.  However, application of a bio-semiotic approach to health and urban planning identifies opportunities for the TODs transformation to a health-orientated development.

Vyt Garnys

Abstract Title

Healthy Buildings = Healthy People

__________________________________________________________________

Principal Consultant and Managing Director 

Cetec Pty Ltd

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

We spend 90% of our time in buildings. The connection, however, between buildings and human health is seldom made.

Through 20 years consulting in the area of indoor and outdoor environment, Cetec has progressively developed an understanding of the need for a holistic approach to optimise the efficiency and effectiveness of the occupants/facility interaction. Cetec has called this approach Facility Ecology. Facility Ecology is a study of the interaction of building/structure with the occupants and involves the collection of quantitative indoor environment parameters and occupant satisfaction assessments to evaluate overall wellbeing and productivity.

Through case studies we will present examples of where the Facility Ecology approach has been used.

Occupant costs constitute 80% of business costs to the operation of a building. Improving occupant well being and productivity through changes to the indoor environment can have financial benefits. Facility Ecology as a holistic approach is able to provide a harmonious and quantitative improvement in the occupant’s satisfaction, corporate productivity and facility efficiency.

Tom Bland

Abstract Title

Beyond the City Limits – A Provincial Town Approach to Sustainable Urban Development

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Planner 

Cheal Consultants Ltd

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

The implementation of sustainable urban design principles with a key aim of improving community health and well being has become a widespread phenomenon in developed countries. Housing choice and affordability, viable public transport systems, useable open space networks and thriving town centres are all important components of sustainable urban development.

Sustainable urban development is as relevant in provincial centres as it is in major cities. However, in provincial centres there are unique challenges including the lack of critical mass; inhibitive planning processes; funding difficulties; and limits to achieving social outcomes through market mechanisms.

This paper puts forward an approach used in Taupo, NZ as a model for provincial centres.

A master plan approach was used to anchor the key design features.  Land use consent deals with the majority of planning issues.  Detailed engineering design will be provided at the later subdivision stage, allowing for flexibility and changes in best practice.  Input has been provided at local and national government level to ensure achievable, best practice methods are incorporated.

The overall approach aims to create a sustainable urban form, favoured by the market, which will have positive effects to the health of the existing town and future development in the town.  Pedestrian and cycle links will be prevalent throughout the development; the infrastructure and stimulus for a viable public transport system will be provided; and more public open space and recreational opportunities for the wider community will be provided. 

Paul Tranter

Abstract Title

Speed kills:  the complex links between transport, lack of time and health

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Lecturer School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences

UNSW@ADFA

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Road safety experts understand the contribution of speed to the severity and frequency of road crashes.  Yet the impact of speed on health is far more subtle and pervasive than simply its effect on road safety.  The emphasis in Australian cities on increasing the speed (and volume) of car traffic contributes to ill-health through its impacts on local air pollution and greenhouse gas production, inactivity and obesity, and social connectedness.  In addition to these impacts, a heavy reliance on cars as a supposedly ‘fast’ mode of transport consumes more money and time than a reliance on supposedly slower modes of transport (walking, cycling and public transport).  Lack of time is a major reason why people do not engage in healthy behaviours.  Using the concept of “effective speed” this paper demonstrates that any attempt to ‘save time’ through increasing the speed of motorists is ultimately futile.  If planners wish to provide urban residents with more time for healthy behaviours (such as exercise and preparing healthy food) then support for the ‘slower’ active modes of transport should be encouraged.

Michele Rogers

Abstract Title

Gold Coast City Counil's Disaster Welfare and Environmental Health Model

__________________________________________________________________

Senior Environmental Health Officer (Disaster Welfare/EH) Health, Regulatory and Lifeguard Services

__________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Worldwide we have seen an increase in the number and severity of natural disasters. The tragic consequences on human life and local communities have been all to graphically displayed on popular media. Environmental Health has in many cases been at the forefront bring humanitarian relief to the disaster affect communities. This paper presents an all hazards model used on the Gold Coast to provide humanitarian services to disaster affected communities. The model emphasises the importance of team work between humanitarian agencies under the guidance and planning of specialist Environmental Health Officers to bring healing and dignity to disaster affected communities.

Janis Birkeland

Abstract Title

‘Eco-retrofitting cities for human and environmental health’

__________________________________________________________________

Professor of Architecture

Queensland Institute of Technology

________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Buildings and infrastructure should be regarded as integrated systems.  Sustainable urban infrastructure systems require the eco-retrofitting of cities.  Conventional approaches to new green buildings do not yet address the ecology.  Eco-retrofitting for fuel substitution, ecosystem and human health could occur quickly.  It is the cost of change, not eco-retrofitting itself, that entails upfront costs.  Only the creative use of natural systems can achieve sustainable development.  Examples of eco-retrofitting and green infrastructure are still rare, but do exist.  However, we need to aim higher than impact reduction or ecological restoration.  Most planning, policy and design approaches still reflect an industrial paradigm.  The industrial paradigm impedes sustainable infrastructure and architecture design.  Sustainability will require new forms of planning and design.  This will in turn require capacity building in eco-logical design.  Work at QUT to address this gap will be discussed.